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AZ-104 Reddit Study Guide 📚

Crowdsourced wisdom from r/AzureCertification - organized for people with Azure experience


The Brutal Truth About This Exam 💀

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  AZ-104 = Hardest Azure role-based cert (according to MCTs) │
│  NOT because concepts are hard, but because:                │
│    ❌ Questions test obscure documentation details          │
│    ❌ Scenario math problems (VMSS cooldown calculations)   │
│    ❌ 58 questions in 90 mins = ~1.5 min per question       │
│    ❌ Case studies you CAN'T go back to                     │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Real talk from someone who scored 950:

"Don't use Scott Duffy unless you have zero portal experience. It's useless for the type of questions you find on the exam."

From someone with MCSE + CCNA who works in Azure daily:

"This was the hardest MS exam I've ever sat. One question is about failing over VMs, then application gateway, then AKS container registry. No one touches all these things day-to-day."


The Study Stack (Ranked by Community Votes) 🏆

Tier S - Actually Gets You to Pass

ResourceWhy It WorksCost
TutorialsDojo Practice ExamsQuestions mirror real exam style. Do until 90%+~$15
FetchExam900+ questions, scenario-based, code-based sectionsPaid
MS Learn DocumentationThe actual source of exam questionsFree
John Savill's AZ-104 MasterclassDeep technical dives, constantly updatedFree (YouTube)

Tier A - Good for Learning (Not Passing)

ResourceVerdict
James Lee (CloudLee)"The Adrian Cantrill of Azure" - thorough, updated April 2025
Alan Rodrigues (Udemy)Best hands-on labs, lots of CLI/PowerShell. Accent may bother some
GitHub AZ-104 LabsMust-do. Free sandboxes, real scenarios
Adam Marczak (YouTube)Short visual tutorials, good supplement

Tier B - Basics Only

ResourceVerdict
Scott Duffy (Udemy)Gets you familiar with portal. Doesn't explain context. Won't pass exam alone
ACloudGuruPolished but not deep enough
Whizlabs LabsDecent for portal practice, questions are "crap"

Tier C - Use with Caution

ResourceVerdict
MS Learn Training PathsDry, doesn't match exam depth. Only sandboxes are useful

The Winning Formula 🎯

For You (With Azure Experience):

John Savill + FetchExam/TutorialsDojo = Certified

Study Order:

  1. Skim John Savill's exam cram (get overview)
  2. Do GitHub labs (hands-on in free sandbox)
  3. Hammer practice exams (TutorialsDojo or FetchExam)
  4. For every wrong answer → Read the actual MS Learn documentation article
  5. Learn to navigate MS Learn (it's available during exam!)

Exam Day Secrets 🤫

MS Learn is OPEN During Exam

Since August 2023, you can access MS Learn documentation during the exam:

  • ⚠️ No Ctrl+F allowed
  • ⚠️ Can't access other websites
  • ⚠️ Eats into your time
  • ✅ Use for questions you marked
  • ✅ Search keywords to find answers

Pro Strategy:

"Don't touch MS Learn until you finish ALL questions. I finished with 20 minutes left, then went through marked questions using MS Learn."

Time Management

SectionReality
Case Studies (first)HARD. Can't go back once done. Don't panic.
Regular Questions~53 questions. Mark and move.
Last 20 minsReview marked questions + MS Learn lookup

Someone scored 816 with this:

"Got 58 questions. Started with one REALLY HARD case study. Don't panic - easier questions come later. Finished everything, marked doubts, then used MS Learn for final 20 mins."


Tricky Question Types ⚠️

1. VMSS Math Problems

Real exam question example:

"If VM running 1hr 20min with cooldown of X, after 30 min at 30% CPU, how many VMs running?"

NOT the easy stuff like: "If CPU at 70% for 15 min, add 2 VMs"

2. Obscure Parameters

"AzCopy question referenced some obscure parameter found almost at bottom of the article"

3. Scenario Permutations

"How many App Service plans do you need for 5 different runtime stacks?"

None of the courses teach this. Only practice exams + docs.


Free


If You Keep Failing 😤

Someone passed on attempt 5 with this strategy:

  1. Take AZ-700 first (Networking) - You'll know 50% of AZ-104
  2. Break it into digestible pieces
  3. Use ChatGPT Study Mode - Ask it to teach topics you got wrong
  4. Request accommodations if memory is an issue: MS Accommodations

The hard truth:

"My #1 problem - so much is based on if YOU have been in this specific scenario with specific settings. Resources say 'Entra ID is an identity service' but don't go into detail needed to pass."


Quick Wins for Your Experience Level 🚀

Since you already work in Azure:

  1. Skip the basics - Don't waste time on portal navigation

  2. Focus on areas you DON'T touch daily:

    • AKS / Container Registry
    • Application Gateway
    • Azure Site Recovery / Paired Regions
    • Load Balancer SKUs
    • Key Vault (detailed config, not just "what it is")
    • VMSS autoscale rules & math
  3. Learn the MS Learn navigation - Practice finding things without Ctrl+F

  4. Do practice exams FIRST - Find your gaps, then study those gaps


The Reality Check 📊

StatReality
Pass RateNot published, but people fail multiple times
"Moderate" Difficulty🤣 Community says hardest Azure cert
RetakesFree (but limited frequency)
Time TrapCase studies at start, scenario questions at end look like "review"

TL;DR - Your Study Plan 📋

Week 1-2: John Savill Masterclass (1.5x speed, take notes)
Week 2-3: GitHub Labs (all of them)
Week 3-4: TutorialsDojo until 90%+ consistently
Week 4+:  Read MS Docs for every wrong answer
Exam Day: Save 20 mins for MS Learn lookups

Final wisdom:

"Everything you need to know IS in the docs. RTFM. No one does, and that's why they fail."


Compiled from r/AzureCertification - Jan 2025

Released under the MIT License.